ICD-10 Code F91.3 | Oppositional defiant disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, Billing

Common symptoms include frequent temper tantrums, argumentative behavior with authority figures, and deliberate annoyance of others. Children may also exhibit irritability and blame others for their misbehavior.

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation, including patient history and behavioral assessments. The presence of symptoms must be consistent and persistent over time.

Treatment often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, parent training programs, and family therapy. In some cases, medication may be considered to address co-occurring conditions.

Hospitalization may be required in severe cases where the child's safety is at risk or when intensive intervention is needed to manage disruptive behaviors.