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ICD-10 Code D57.411 | Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome Symptoms, Diagnosis, Billing

Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome is a serious complication of sickle cell disease characterized by the presence of sickle-shaped red blood cells and thalassemia traits. This condition can lead to acute chest syndrome, a life-threatening complication marked by chest pain, fever, and respiratory distress. Accurate coding with ICD-10 Code D57.411 is essential for proper diagnosis, documentation, medical billing, and public health reporting, ensuring that patients receive appropriate care and resources.

What is ICD-10 Code D57.411 for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome?

ICD-10 Code D57.411 represents Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome, a condition that arises from the combination of sickle cell disease and thalassemia, leading to acute chest syndrome. This code should be used in clinical documentation and billing when a patient presents with symptoms indicative of acute chest syndrome, such as chest pain and respiratory distress, particularly in the context of underlying sickle cell pathology.

ICD-10 Code D57.411 – Clinical Definition and Explanation of Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome

Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome is caused by the combination of sickle cell disease and thalassemia, leading to abnormal hemoglobin production and resultant vaso-occlusive crises. This condition can progress rapidly, necessitating immediate medical attention due to the risk of severe respiratory complications.

Key Clinical Features:

  • Acute chest pain and discomfort
  • Fever and chills
  • Cough and difficulty breathing
  • Hypoxemia and tachypnea

ICD-10 Code D57.411 for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome – SOAP Notes & Clinical Use

ICD-10 Code D57.411 is utilized in SOAP notes to document the patient's symptoms, assessment findings, and treatment plans related to acute chest syndrome in the context of sickle-cell thalassemia. This code is relevant in both acute and chronic care settings, ensuring comprehensive patient management.

What Does ICD-10 Code D57.411 for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome Mean in SOAP Notes?

In SOAP notes, ICD-10 Code D57.411 connects subjective patient-reported symptoms and objective clinical findings to a formal diagnosis of acute chest syndrome. This code is crucial for ensuring continuity of care, supporting accurate billing, and meeting EHR documentation standards.

Treatment Options for ICD-10 Code D57.411 – Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome

The management of Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome often requires hospitalization due to the potential for rapid deterioration. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications.

Antibiotic Therapy:

  • First-line: Ceftriaxone 1-2 g IV every 12-24 hours for 7-10 days
  • Alternative: Azithromycin 500 mg IV on day 1, then 250 mg daily for 4 days

Supportive Care:

  • Oxygen therapy to maintain adequate oxygen saturation
  • Pain management with opioids as needed
  • Hydration with IV fluids to prevent vaso-occlusive crises

Infection Control:

  • Implement standard precautions to prevent infection spread
  • Isolate patients with suspected infectious causes of acute chest syndrome

How to Document Symptoms of Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome (ICD-10 D57.411) in SOAP Notes

Subjective:

  • Patient reports sudden onset of chest pain, rated 8/10
  • History of fever and chills over the past 24 hours
  • Increased shortness of breath with minimal exertion
  • Known sickle cell disease with previous episodes of acute chest syndrome

Objective:

  • Vital signs: BP 110/70 mmHg, HR 120 bpm, RR 28 breaths/min, SpO2 88% on room air
  • Auscultation reveals decreased breath sounds bilaterally
  • Chest X-ray shows infiltrates consistent with acute chest syndrome
  • Laboratory results indicate elevated white blood cell count and anemia
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SOAP Note Guidelines for Diagnosing Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome (ICD-10 Code D57.411)

Assessment:

  • Diagnosis: Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome, moderate severity
  • ICD-10 Code: D57.411
  • Triggers: Recent respiratory infection and dehydration
  • Complications: Risk of respiratory failure and sepsis

Plan:

  • Initiate IV fluids and oxygen therapy
  • Administer pain management with morphine as needed
  • Start antibiotic therapy as per guidelines
  • Schedule follow-up chest X-ray and monitor vital signs closely

Treatment & Plan Section for ICD-10 Code D57.411 – Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome

  • First-line pharmacologic treatments include IV antibiotics and analgesics.
  • Non-pharmacologic strategies involve hydration and oxygen supplementation.
  • Monitoring practices include regular assessment of vital signs and oxygen saturation.
  • Follow-up should include repeat imaging and evaluation of clinical status.

Using ICD-10 Code D57.411 for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome in Billing & SOAP Note Compliance

  • Select accurate subcodes based on clinical severity or complications.
  • Document symptoms clearly under Subjective (S) and Objective (O) in SOAP notes.
  • Ensure treatment plans align with clinical guidelines to support justified billing.
  • Commonly billed CPT codes include those for emergency evaluation and management.

ICD-10 Code D57.411 in Medical Billing and Insurance for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome

ICD-10 Code D57.411 is critical in medical billing, particularly in hospital, emergency room, or infectious disease care settings.

Billing Notes:

  • Ensure documentation includes detailed clinical findings and treatment plans.
  • Use this code in acute care settings where immediate intervention is required.
  • Highlight key chart elements such as vital signs and lab results to support claims.
  • Document any complications or comorbidities that may affect billing.

Common CPT Pairings:

CPT CodeDescription
99285Emergency department visit for high severity evaluation and management.
36415Collection of venous blood by venipuncture.
71045Radiologic examination, chest, single view.
94640Pressurized or non-pressurized inhalation treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About Using ICD-10 Code D57.411 for Sickle-cell thalassemia, unsp, with acute chest syndrome

What are the common symptoms of acute chest syndrome in sickle-cell thalassemia?

Common symptoms include chest pain, fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Patients may also experience increased heart rate and low oxygen saturation levels.

When should ICD-10 Code D57.411 be used?

This code should be used when a patient with sickle-cell thalassemia presents with symptoms indicative of acute chest syndrome, requiring immediate medical evaluation and treatment.

How does acute chest syndrome affect treatment plans?

Acute chest syndrome requires prompt intervention, including oxygen therapy, pain management, and antibiotics, to prevent complications such as respiratory failure.

What is the importance of accurate coding for D57.411?

Accurate coding ensures appropriate reimbursement, facilitates effective patient management, and supports public health reporting for sickle-cell disease complications.

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