Fatal familial insomnia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe insomnia, leading to significant cognitive decline and ultimately death. It is caused by a mutation in the prion protein gene, resulting in neurodegeneration. Accurate coding with ICD-10 Code A81.83 is essential for proper diagnosis, documentation, medical billing, and public health reporting, ensuring that healthcare providers can track and manage this critical condition effectively.
ICD-10 Code A81.83 represents Fatal familial insomnia, a hereditary prion disease that leads to progressive insomnia, cognitive dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation. This code should be used in clinical documentation and billing when diagnosing patients with this condition, ensuring accurate representation of the disease for treatment and epidemiological tracking.
Fatal familial insomnia is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the accumulation of abnormal prion proteins in the brain, resulting in severe sleep disturbances and neurodegeneration. The condition progresses rapidly, necessitating immediate medical attention due to its life-threatening nature.
ICD-10 Code A81.83 is utilized in SOAP notes to document the patient's symptoms, assessment findings, and treatment plans. This code is relevant in both acute and chronic care settings, facilitating comprehensive documentation and continuity of care.
In SOAP notes, ICD-10 Code A81.83 connects subjective patient-reported symptoms and objective clinical findings to a formal diagnosis of Fatal familial insomnia. This ensures continuity of care, supports accurate billing, and meets EHR documentation standards.
Fatal familial insomnia requires urgent medical intervention due to its progressive nature. Treatment focuses on symptom management and supportive care.
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Learn moreICD-10 Code A81.83 is crucial for billing in hospital, ER, or infectious disease care settings, ensuring accurate representation of the patient's condition.
CPT Code | Description |
---|---|
99214 | Established patient office visit, moderate complexity. |
95810 | Polysomnography, sleep study. |
96127 | Brief emotional/behavioral assessment. |
Common Questions About Using ICD-10 Code A81.83 for Fatal familial insomnia
What are the main symptoms of Fatal familial insomnia?
The primary symptoms include severe insomnia, cognitive decline, autonomic dysfunction, and motor disturbances. Patients may experience significant sleep disruption and memory loss, necessitating urgent medical evaluation.
How is Fatal familial insomnia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, family history, and genetic testing for prion protein gene mutations. Neuroimaging and sleep studies may also assist in confirming the diagnosis.
What is the prognosis for patients with Fatal familial insomnia?
Fatal familial insomnia is a progressive and fatal condition, with patients typically succumbing within months to a few years after onset. Early intervention and supportive care can help manage symptoms but do not alter the disease course.
Is Fatal familial insomnia contagious?
No, Fatal familial insomnia is not contagious. It is a hereditary condition caused by genetic mutations and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
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