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ICD-10 Code A04.7 | Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile Symptoms, Diagnosis, Billing

Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile is an inflammatory condition of the colon caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. It is clinically significant due to its association with antibiotic use, leading to severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and potential complications such as colonic perforation. Accurate coding with ICD-10 Code A04.7 is essential for proper diagnosis, documentation, billing, and public health reporting, facilitating effective treatment and resource allocation.

What is ICD-10 Code A04.7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile?

ICD-10 Code A04.7 represents Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon resulting from the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteria. This code should be used when documenting cases of enterocolitis linked to antibiotic therapy or other risk factors, ensuring accurate billing and clinical management.

ICD-10 Code A04.7 – Clinical Definition and Explanation of Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile

Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile is primarily caused by the disruption of normal gut flora, often following antibiotic treatment. The condition can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms and requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications.

Key Clinical Features:

  • Watery diarrhea, often with a foul odor
  • Abdominal cramping and pain
  • Fever and leukocytosis
  • Possible pseudomembranous colitis on colonoscopy

ICD-10 Code A04.7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile – SOAP Notes & Clinical Use

ICD-10 Code A04.7 is utilized in SOAP notes to document the patient's symptoms, assessment findings, and treatment plans. It is relevant in both acute and chronic care settings, ensuring comprehensive care and accurate billing.

What Does ICD-10 Code A04.7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile Mean in SOAP Notes?

In SOAP notes, ICD-10 Code A04.7 connects subjective patient-reported symptoms and objective clinical findings to a formal diagnosis of enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile. This ensures continuity of care, supports billing, and meets EHR documentation standards.

Treatment Options for ICD-10 Code A04.7 – Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile

Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile often necessitates hospitalization for severe cases. Treatment typically includes antibiotic therapy and supportive care.

Antibiotic Therapy:

  • Vancomycin orally for 10 days
  • Metronidazole orally for mild cases
  • Fidaxomicin as an alternative
  • Consider prolonged tapering for recurrent cases

Supportive Care:

  • Hydration with IV fluids as needed
  • Electrolyte management
  • Nutritional support if necessary
  • Monitoring for complications

Infection Control:

  • Isolate patients to prevent spread
  • Use contact precautions in healthcare settings
  • Educate staff on hand hygiene
  • Implement environmental cleaning protocols

How to Document Symptoms of Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile (ICD-10 A04.7) in SOAP Notes

Subjective:

  • Patient reports frequent watery diarrhea
  • Complains of abdominal pain and cramping
  • History of recent antibiotic use
  • Experiencing fever and malaise

Objective:

  • Abdominal tenderness on palpation
  • Elevated white blood cell count
  • Positive stool test for C. difficile toxins
  • Fever of 101°F
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SOAP Note Guidelines for Diagnosing Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile (ICD-10 Code A04.7)

Assessment:

  • Diagnosis: Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, moderate severity
  • ICD-10 Code: A04.7
  • Recent antibiotic therapy identified as a trigger
  • Consideration of potential complications such as dehydration

Plan:

  • Initiate oral vancomycin treatment
  • Provide IV fluids for hydration
  • Monitor vital signs and laboratory values
  • Schedule follow-up in 1 week to reassess symptoms

Treatment & Plan Section for ICD-10 Code A04.7 – Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile

  • First-line treatment with oral vancomycin
  • Consider metronidazole for mild cases
  • Educate patient on signs of dehydration
  • Plan for follow-up stool testing if symptoms persist

Using ICD-10 Code A04.7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile in Billing & SOAP Note Compliance

  • Select appropriate ICD-10 code based on clinical findings
  • Document all symptoms clearly in SOAP notes
  • Ensure treatment plans align with clinical guidelines
  • Use CPT codes that reflect the services provided

ICD-10 Code A04.7 in Medical Billing and Insurance for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile

ICD-10 Code A04.7 is crucial in billing for hospitalizations and outpatient visits related to enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile.

Billing Notes:

  • Document all relevant patient history and symptoms
  • Use the code in acute care settings for accurate billing
  • Ensure compliance with payer guidelines for documentation
  • Include all relevant diagnostic tests in the chart

Common CPT Pairings:

CPT CodeDescription
99213Established patient office visit, level 3
99285Emergency department visit, high severity
45378Colonoscopy, diagnostic, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing
87631Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); Clostridium difficile, amplified probe technique

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About Using ICD-10 Code A04.7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile

What are the common symptoms of Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile?

Common symptoms include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. Patients may also experience dehydration due to fluid loss, which can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

How is Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and laboratory tests, including stool assays for C. difficile toxins. Imaging studies may be used to assess for complications.

What is the treatment for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile?

Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as oral vancomycin or metronidazole, along with supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent dehydration.

Is Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile contagious?

Yes, C. difficile can spread through fecal-oral transmission, particularly in healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene and infection control measures are essential to prevent outbreaks.

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