Overview of CPT Code 25560: Open treatment of distal radius fracture
CPT Code 25560 refers to the open treatment of a fracture of the distal radius, which is the larger of the two bones in the forearm. This procedure is typically performed when a fracture is displaced or unstable, requiring surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bone.
When CPT Code 25560 is Used?
This procedure is indicated in several clinical scenarios.
- Displaced distal radius fracture requiring surgical intervention.
- Fractures that cannot be adequately treated with closed reduction.
- Fractures associated with significant soft tissue injury.
- Fractures in patients with high functional demands.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may present with various symptoms that suggest the need for this surgical procedure.
- Severe pain in the wrist area.
- Swelling and bruising around the fracture site.
- Deformity or abnormal positioning of the wrist.
- Inability to move the wrist or fingers.
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention and management.
- Falls, particularly in older adults.
- Sports injuries, especially in contact sports.
- Osteoporosis, which weakens bones.
- High-impact accidents, such as motor vehicle collisions.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Several diagnostic tests are essential for confirming the need for surgery.
- X-rays to assess the fracture type and displacement.
- CT scans for detailed imaging of complex fractures.
- MRI if soft tissue injury is suspected.
Procedure Description
The open treatment of a distal radius fracture involves several key steps.
- Administer anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
- Make an incision over the fracture site to access the bone.
- Realign the fractured bone fragments into their proper position.
- Stabilize the fracture using plates, screws, or pins.
- Close the incision with sutures and apply a dressing.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful outcome.
- Avoid eating or drinking for at least 8 hours before surgery.
- Discuss medications with your doctor, especially blood thinners.
- Arrange for transportation to and from the surgical facility.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of the procedure.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-operative care is vital for healing.
- Expected recovery period is typically 6 to 8 weeks.
- Keep the wrist elevated to reduce swelling.
- Follow wound care instructions to prevent infection.
- Take prescribed pain medications as needed.
Possible Complications
While complications are rare, they can occur.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage.
- Nonunion or malunion of the fracture.
- Stiffness or loss of motion in the wrist.


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Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Regular follow-up is essential to monitor recovery.
- Initial follow-up appointment within 1 to 2 weeks post-surgery.
- Subsequent visits every 4 to 6 weeks to assess healing.
- Physical therapy may be recommended to regain strength and mobility.
Alternative Treatments
In some cases, non-surgical options may be considered.
- Closed reduction and immobilization with a cast.
- Physical therapy for minor fractures.
- Pain management with medications.
Home Care Tips
Patients can take several steps to aid recovery at home.
- Keep the wrist elevated to minimize swelling.
- Apply ice packs to reduce pain and swelling.
- Follow all post-operative care instructions carefully.
- Engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as advised.
Patient Education & Prevention
Education is key to preventing future injuries.
- Maintain bone health through diet and exercise.
- Use protective gear during sports activities.
- Take precautions to prevent falls, especially in older adults.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 25560
Category: Surgery
Common Modifiers:
- 50 - Bilateral procedure
- RT - Right side
- LT - Left side
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
Costs can vary based on several factors.
- Average cost ranges from $5,000 to $15,000.
- Insurance typically covers surgical procedures, but co-pays may apply.
- Check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.
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