Overview of CPT Code 24665: Open treatment of distal radius fracture
CPT Code 24665 refers to the open surgical treatment of a fracture in the distal radius, which is the larger of the two bones in the forearm. This procedure is typically performed when a fracture is displaced or unstable, requiring surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bone.
When CPT Code 24665 is Used?
This procedure is indicated in several clinical scenarios.
- Displaced distal radius fractures that cannot be aligned properly with closed reduction.
- Fractures with associated injuries to the wrist or surrounding structures.
- Fractures that are unstable and at risk of nonunion or malunion.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may present with various symptoms that suggest the need for surgical intervention.
- Severe pain in the wrist area.
- Swelling and bruising around the fracture site.
- Decreased range of motion in the wrist.
- Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the wrist.
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention and management.
- Falls, particularly in older adults.
- Sports injuries, especially in contact sports.
- Osteoporosis, which weakens bones and increases fracture risk.
- High-impact accidents, such as motor vehicle collisions.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Several diagnostic tests are essential for confirming the need for surgery.
- X-rays to visualize the fracture and assess displacement.
- CT scans for detailed imaging of complex fractures.
- MRI may be used to evaluate soft tissue injuries.
Procedure Description
The open treatment of a distal radius fracture involves several key steps.
- Administer anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
- Make an incision over the fracture site to access the bone.
- Realign the fractured bone fragments into their proper position.
- Stabilize the fracture using plates, screws, or pins.
- Close the incision with sutures and apply a dressing.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful outcome.
- Avoid eating or drinking for at least 8 hours before surgery.
- Discuss any medications with your doctor, especially blood thinners.
- Arrange for transportation to and from the surgical facility.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of the procedure.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-operative care is vital for healing.
- Expect a recovery period of 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the fracture severity.
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection.
- Follow prescribed pain management and anti-inflammatory medications.
- Attend physical therapy sessions to regain strength and mobility.
Possible Complications
While complications are rare, they can occur.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage.
- Nonunion or malunion of the fracture.
- Stiffness or loss of motion in the wrist.


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Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Regular follow-up is essential for monitoring recovery.
- Initial follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks post-surgery.
- Subsequent visits every 4-6 weeks to assess healing.
- X-rays may be taken during follow-ups to ensure proper bone alignment.
Alternative Treatments
In some cases, non-surgical options may be considered.
- Closed reduction and immobilization with a cast.
- Physical therapy for minor fractures.
- Pain management with medications and rest.
Home Care Tips
Effective home care can enhance recovery.
- Keep the wrist elevated to reduce swelling.
- Apply ice packs to the area for pain relief.
- Follow all post-operative instructions from your surgeon.
- Engage in gentle exercises as advised by your therapist.
Patient Education & Prevention
Education is key to preventing future injuries.
- Maintain bone health through a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
- Engage in weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones.
- Use protective gear during sports and high-risk activities.
- Take precautions to prevent falls, especially in older adults.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 24665
Category: Surgery
Common Modifiers:
- 50 (bilateral procedure)
- RT (right side)
- LT (left side)
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
Costs can vary based on several factors.
- Average cost ranges from $5,000 to $15,000 depending on facility and complexity.
- Most insurance plans cover surgical treatment for fractures.
- Out-of-pocket costs may vary based on deductible and co-insurance.
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