Overview of CPT Code 24371: Arthroscopic shoulder debridement
CPT Code 24371 refers to the procedure of arthroscopic shoulder debridement, which involves the removal of damaged tissue and debris from the shoulder joint using minimally invasive techniques.
When CPT Code 24371 is Used?
This procedure is indicated in various clinical scenarios.
- Chronic shoulder pain due to rotator cuff tears.
- Shoulder impingement syndrome.
- Loose bodies in the shoulder joint.
- Tendinitis or bursitis that has not responded to conservative treatment.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may report several symptoms that lead to the consideration of this procedure.
- Persistent shoulder pain, especially during movement.
- Limited range of motion in the shoulder.
- Swelling and tenderness around the shoulder joint.
- A feeling of catching or locking in the shoulder.
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention and management.
- Age-related degeneration of shoulder structures.
- Previous shoulder injuries or surgeries.
- Repetitive overhead activities, common in athletes.
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Several diagnostic tests may be performed to confirm the need for this procedure.
- MRI of the shoulder to visualize soft tissue damage.
- X-rays to check for bone spurs or arthritis.
- Ultrasound to assess the rotator cuff and surrounding structures.
- Physical examination to evaluate range of motion and pain.
Procedure Description
The procedure is performed under general or regional anesthesia.
- The surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder.
- An arthroscope (a small camera) is inserted to visualize the joint.
- Damaged tissue, loose bodies, and debris are removed using specialized instruments.
- The area is thoroughly cleaned and inspected for any further issues.
- Incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation is essential for a successful outcome.
- Discuss any medications with your doctor, especially blood thinners.
- Avoid eating or drinking after midnight before the procedure.
- Arrange for someone to drive you home post-surgery.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of the procedure.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery varies by individual but generally follows a similar pattern.
- Rest the shoulder and avoid heavy lifting for several weeks.
- Follow up with physical therapy as recommended.
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
- Take prescribed pain medications as needed.
Possible Complications
While complications are rare, they can occur.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage.
- Persistent pain or stiffness.
- Recurrent shoulder problems.


Secure, compliant, and built for trust
HIPAA-compliant and designed with privacy in mind, your patient’s data is protected. Focus on care while we safeguard your information.
Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring recovery.
- Initial follow-up within 1-2 weeks post-surgery.
- Regular check-ups every few weeks to assess healing.
- Physical therapy sessions as prescribed by the surgeon.
Alternative Treatments
There are several non-surgical options available.
- Physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles.
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.
- Activity modification to avoid aggravating the condition.
- Over-the-counter pain medications for symptom relief.
Home Care Tips
Simple home care can aid in recovery.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Keep the arm elevated to minimize discomfort.
- Engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as advised.
- Monitor for signs of infection, such as increased redness or discharge.
Patient Education & Prevention
Education is key to preventing future issues.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
- Engage in regular shoulder-strengthening exercises.
- Avoid repetitive overhead activities without proper conditioning.
- Seek early treatment for shoulder pain to prevent worsening.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 24371
Category: Surgical Procedures
Common Modifiers:
- 50 - Bilateral procedure
- RT - Right side
- LT - Left side
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
Costs can vary based on several factors.
- Average cost ranges from $5,000 to $15,000.
- Insurance typically covers the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
- Out-of-pocket costs depend on the insurance plan and deductible.
Related CPT Codes