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Overview of CPT Code 24343:Arthroscopy, shoulder, with rotator cuff repair

Overview of CPT Code 24343:Arthroscopy, shoulder, with rotator cuff repair

CPT Code 24343 refers to a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed on the shoulder to repair a torn rotator cuff. This procedure is typically done using an arthroscope, a small camera that allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the shoulder joint.

When CPT Code 24343 is Used?

This procedure is indicated in various clinical scenarios.

  • Significant rotator cuff tears that cause pain and limit shoulder function.
  • Persistent shoulder pain despite conservative treatment options.
  • Tears that are causing weakness in the shoulder.
  • Acute injuries resulting in rotator cuff tears.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients may report several symptoms that suggest the need for this procedure.

  • Chronic shoulder pain that worsens with activity.
  • Limited range of motion in the shoulder.
  • Weakness in the arm or shoulder.
  • Difficulty performing overhead activities.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention and management.

  • Age-related degeneration of the rotator cuff.
  • Acute injuries from falls or accidents.
  • Repetitive overhead activities, such as in certain sports or occupations.
  • Previous shoulder injuries or surgeries.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Several diagnostic tests may be performed to confirm the need for surgery.

  • MRI of the shoulder to visualize the rotator cuff.
  • Ultrasound imaging to assess the extent of the tear.
  • X-rays to rule out other shoulder conditions.

Procedure Description

The procedure involves several key steps.

  • The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
  • Small incisions are made around the shoulder joint.
  • An arthroscope is inserted to visualize the rotator cuff.
  • The torn edges of the rotator cuff are identified and prepared.
  • Sutures are used to repair the torn rotator cuff.
  • The incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

Preparation for the Procedure

Proper preparation is essential for a successful surgery.

  • Avoid eating or drinking after midnight before the surgery.
  • Discuss any medications with your doctor, especially blood thinners.
  • Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.
  • Wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of surgery.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery can vary, but some general guidelines apply.

  • Rest the shoulder and avoid lifting heavy objects for several weeks.
  • Follow up with physical therapy as recommended.
  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
  • Take prescribed pain medications as needed.

Possible Complications

While complications are rare, they can occur.

  • Infection at the surgical site.
  • Persistent pain or stiffness in the shoulder.
  • Re-tear of the rotator cuff.
  • Nerve or blood vessel injury.
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Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Follow-up care is crucial for monitoring recovery.

  • Initial follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks post-surgery.
  • Regular check-ups to assess healing and progress.
  • Physical therapy sessions as prescribed.

Alternative Treatments

There are non-surgical options available for managing rotator cuff issues.

  • Physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles.
  • Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.
  • Activity modification to avoid aggravating the injury.
  • Pain management strategies, including over-the-counter medications.

Home Care Tips

Patients can take several steps to aid recovery at home.

  • Apply ice to the shoulder to reduce swelling.
  • Follow the prescribed rehabilitation exercises.
  • Avoid activities that may strain the shoulder.
  • Maintain a healthy diet to support healing.

Patient Education & Prevention

Education on prevention can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

  • Engage in shoulder-strengthening exercises.
  • Avoid repetitive overhead activities when possible.
  • Use proper techniques during sports and physical activities.
  • Regularly consult with a healthcare provider for shoulder health.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 24343

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

  • 50 - Bilateral procedure
  • RT - Right side
  • LT - Left side

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

Costs can vary based on several factors.

  • Average cost ranges from $10,000 to $20,000.
  • Insurance typically covers the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
  • Out-of-pocket costs depend on the insurance plan and deductible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a rotator cuff?

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint.

How long does the surgery take?

The procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours.

Will I need physical therapy after surgery?

Yes, physical therapy is usually recommended to aid recovery.

What is the recovery time?

Most patients can expect a recovery period of 4 to 6 months.

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