Overview of CPT Code 23174: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

Overview of CPT Code 23174: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

CPT Code 23174 refers to the surgical excision of benign skin lesions located on the face, ears, scalp, or neck. This procedure is typically performed to remove lesions that are non-cancerous but may cause cosmetic concerns or discomfort.

When CPT Code 23174 is Used?

This code is applicable in various clinical scenarios.

• Removal of benign moles or nevi that are cosmetically unappealing.
• Excision of seborrheic keratosis that may be irritated or inflamed.
• Surgical intervention for lipomas located on the face or neck.
• Excision of dermatofibromas that are symptomatic or bothersome.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients may report several symptoms that lead to the decision for excision.

• Visible growths on the skin that are changing in size or color.
• Lesions that cause discomfort or irritation.
• Cosmetic concerns regarding the appearance of skin lesions.
• Itching or tenderness associated with the lesion.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of benign skin lesions.

• Genetic predisposition to skin growths.
• Sun exposure leading to skin changes.
• Age-related skin changes resulting in benign lesions.
• Hormonal changes that may influence skin growth.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Certain tests may be conducted to confirm the nature of the lesion.

• Physical examination of the lesion by a dermatologist.
• Dermatoscopy to assess the characteristics of the lesion.
• Biopsy if there is uncertainty regarding the benign nature of the lesion.

Procedure Description

The excision procedure follows a systematic approach.

• Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned.
• Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
• The surgeon makes an incision around the lesion.
• The lesion is carefully excised along with a margin of healthy tissue.
• The incision is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

Preparation for the Procedure

Patients should follow specific guidelines before the procedure.

• Avoid blood thinners such as aspirin or ibuprofen a week prior.
• Inform the doctor of any allergies or medical conditions.
• Arrive with clean skin, free of lotions or makeup.
• Arrange for transportation if sedation is used.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure care is essential for optimal healing.

• Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
• Change dressings as instructed by the healthcare provider.
• Avoid strenuous activities for at least a week.
• Follow up for suture removal or further evaluation.

Possible Complications

While generally safe, there are potential risks associated with the procedure.

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
• Bleeding or hematoma formation.
• Recurrence of the lesion if not completely excised.

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Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Regular follow-up is important to monitor healing.

• Initial follow-up within 1-2 weeks for suture removal.
• Further evaluation in 4-6 weeks to assess healing.
• Annual skin checks to monitor for new lesions.

Alternative Treatments

There are non-surgical options for managing benign skin lesions.

• Cryotherapy to freeze off lesions.
• Topical treatments for superficial skin growths.
• Laser therapy for cosmetic improvement.
• Observation for lesions that are asymptomatic.

Home Care Tips

Patients can take steps to aid their recovery at home.

• Keep the area clean and avoid touching it.
• Use over-the-counter pain relief as needed.
• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
• Monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness or pus.

Patient Education & Prevention

Educating patients can help prevent future lesions.

• Use sunscreen to protect skin from UV damage.
• Regularly check skin for new or changing lesions.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support skin health.
• Consult a dermatologist for any concerns about skin changes.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 23174

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

• 50 - Bilateral procedure
• RT - Right side
• LT - Left side

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

Costs can vary based on several factors.

• Average cost ranges from $200 to $1,500 depending on complexity.
• Insurance may cover the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
• Out-of-pocket costs may apply based on individual insurance plans.

Related CPT Codes

• 11400 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11401 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11402 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11403 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11406 - Excision, benign skin lesion; face, ears, scalp, neck, excised diameter over 4.0 cm