Overview of CPT Code 23145: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

Overview of CPT Code 23145: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

CPT Code 23145 refers to the surgical excision of benign skin lesions located on the face, ears, scalp, or neck. This procedure is typically performed to remove lesions that are non-cancerous but may cause cosmetic concerns or discomfort.

When CPT Code 23145 is Used?

This procedure is indicated in various clinical scenarios.

• Presence of benign skin lesions such as moles, cysts, or lipomas that are symptomatic.
• Lesions that are growing or changing in appearance.
• Cosmetic concerns regarding the appearance of skin lesions.
• Lesions that may be causing irritation or discomfort.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients may report several symptoms that lead to the consideration of this procedure.

• Visible skin lesions that are raised or discolored.
• Itching or irritation around the lesion.
• Bleeding or oozing from the lesion.
• Changes in size, shape, or color of the lesion.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention.

• Genetic predisposition to skin lesions.
• Sun exposure leading to skin changes.
• Previous skin injuries or infections.
• Certain skin conditions like seborrheic keratosis.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Before the excision, certain diagnostic tests may be performed.

• Physical examination of the lesion.
• Dermatoscopy to assess the lesion's characteristics.
• Biopsy if there is suspicion of malignancy.

Procedure Description

The excision procedure involves several key steps.

• Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned.
• Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
• The surgeon excises the lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.
• The wound is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
• Dressing is applied to protect the area.

Preparation for the Procedure

Patients should follow specific guidelines before the procedure.

• Avoid blood thinners like aspirin or ibuprofen a week prior.
• Inform the doctor about any allergies or medications.
• Arrive with clean skin, free of lotions or makeup.
• Arrange for transportation if sedation is used.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure care is crucial for healing.

• Keep the area clean and dry for the first few days.
• Change the dressing as instructed by the healthcare provider.
• Avoid strenuous activities for at least a week.
• Watch for signs of infection such as increased redness or pus.

Possible Complications

While generally safe, there are potential risks involved.

• Infection at the excision site.
• Scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
• Delayed healing of the wound.
• Recurrence of the lesion.

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Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Follow-up is essential to monitor healing.

• Schedule a follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks.
• Remove sutures if applicable during the follow-up.
• Monitor for any unusual changes in the excised area.

Alternative Treatments

There are non-surgical options available.

• Cryotherapy to freeze off the lesion.
• Laser therapy for superficial lesions.
• Topical treatments for certain benign skin conditions.

Home Care Tips

Simple tips can aid in recovery.

• Keep the excision site clean and dry.
• Avoid picking at scabs or the wound.
• Use sunscreen on the area once healed to prevent discoloration.
• Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to support healing.

Patient Education & Prevention

Education is key to preventing future lesions.

• Regular skin checks for new or changing lesions.
• Use sunscreen to protect skin from UV damage.
• Avoid excessive sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
• Consult a dermatologist for any concerns about skin changes.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 23145

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

• 50 - Bilateral procedure
• 59 - Distinct procedural service

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

Costs can vary based on several factors.

• Average cost ranges from $200 to $1,500 depending on complexity.
• Most insurance plans cover the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
• Out-of-pocket costs may apply based on the insurance plan.

Related CPT Codes

• 11400 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11401 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11402 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11403 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11406 - Excision, benign skin lesion; face, ears, scalp, neck, excised diameter over 4.0 cm