Overview of CPT Code 23125: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp
CPT Code 23125 refers to the surgical excision of benign skin lesions located on the face, ears, or scalp. This procedure is typically performed to remove lesions that are non-cancerous but may cause cosmetic concerns or discomfort.
When CPT Code 23125 is Used?
This code is applicable in various clinical scenarios.
- Removal of benign moles or nevi that are cosmetically unappealing.
- Excision of seborrheic keratosis that may be irritated or inflamed.
- Surgical intervention for lipomas located on the face or scalp.
- Excision of dermatofibromas that are symptomatic or bothersome.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may report several symptoms that lead to the decision for excision.
- Visible growths on the skin that are changing in size or color.
- Lesions that cause discomfort or irritation.
- Cosmetic concerns regarding the appearance of skin lesions.
- Itching or tenderness associated with the lesion.
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention.
- Genetic predisposition to skin lesions.
- Sun exposure leading to skin changes.
- Age-related skin changes resulting in benign growths.
- Previous skin injuries or trauma.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Certain tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
- Physical examination of the lesion by a dermatologist.
- Dermatoscopy to assess the characteristics of the lesion.
- Biopsy may be performed if there is suspicion of malignancy.
Procedure Description
The excision procedure follows a systematic approach.
- Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned.
- Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
- The surgeon excises the lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.
- The wound is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
- Post-operative care instructions are provided.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation can enhance the procedure's success.
- Avoid blood thinners and certain medications as advised by the physician.
- Do not apply any creams or lotions on the lesion prior to the procedure.
- Arrive at the appointment with a clean face and scalp.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery is generally straightforward with proper care.
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
- Change dressings as instructed by the healthcare provider.
- Avoid strenuous activities for a few days post-surgery.
- Follow up for suture removal as directed.
Possible Complications
While complications are rare, they can occur.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
- Delayed healing of the wound.
- Recurrence of the lesion.


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Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Follow-up is essential for monitoring recovery.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks post-surgery.
- Monitor for signs of infection or complications.
- Discuss pathology results if a biopsy was performed.
Alternative Treatments
There are non-surgical options available.
- Cryotherapy for superficial lesions.
- Topical treatments for certain benign skin conditions.
- Laser therapy for cosmetic concerns.
Home Care Tips
Simple home care can aid in recovery.
- Keep the area clean and avoid touching it.
- Use over-the-counter pain relief as needed.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling if necessary.
Patient Education & Prevention
Education is key to preventing future lesions.
- Regular skin checks for new or changing lesions.
- Use sunscreen to protect skin from UV damage.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 23125
Category: Surgical Procedures
Common Modifiers:
- 50 - Bilateral procedure
- 59 - Distinct procedural service
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
Costs can vary based on several factors.
- Average cost ranges from $200 to $1,000 depending on complexity.
- Most insurance plans cover excision of benign lesions.
- Check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.
Related CPT Codes
- 11400 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
- 11401 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
- 11402 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
- 11403 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
- 11406 - Excision, benign skin lesion; face, ears, scalp, neck, excised diameter over 4.0 cm