Overview of CPT Code 22010: Incision and drainage of hematoma, deep
CPT Code 22010 refers to the surgical procedure for the incision and drainage of a deep hematoma, which is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma.
When CPT Code 22010 is Used?
This procedure is indicated in various clinical scenarios.
- Presence of a large, painful hematoma that is not resolving on its own.
- Signs of infection or abscess formation in the hematoma.
- Hematomas causing significant pressure on surrounding tissues or structures.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may report several symptoms that suggest the need for this procedure.
- Severe pain at the site of the hematoma.
- Swelling and tenderness in the affected area.
- Redness or warmth over the hematoma.
- Limited range of motion in nearby joints.
Causes and Risk Factors
Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention and management.
- Trauma or injury leading to blood vessel rupture.
- Certain medications that affect blood clotting.
- Underlying conditions such as hemophilia or liver disease.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Several tests may be conducted to confirm the need for drainage.
- Ultrasound imaging to assess the size and extent of the hematoma.
- Blood tests to evaluate clotting factors.
- Physical examination to assess symptoms and signs.
Procedure Description
The procedure involves several key steps.
- Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned and sterilized.
- Local anesthesia is administered to minimize discomfort.
- An incision is made over the hematoma to allow drainage.
- The hematoma is drained, and any necrotic tissue is removed.
- The incision may be packed with gauze to facilitate further drainage.
Preparation for the Procedure
Proper preparation is essential for a successful procedure.
- Avoid blood-thinning medications as advised by the physician.
- Inform the doctor of any allergies or medical conditions.
- Arrange for transportation home post-procedure.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-procedure care is crucial for healing.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities for a few days.
- Keep the incision site clean and dry.
- Follow up with prescribed medications for pain management.
Possible Complications
While generally safe, there are potential risks.
- Infection at the incision site.
- Excessive bleeding or hematoma recurrence.
- Nerve damage or scarring.


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Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Follow-up care is important to monitor recovery.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment within a week.
- Monitor for signs of infection or complications.
- Discuss any ongoing symptoms with the healthcare provider.
Alternative Treatments
In some cases, conservative management may be appropriate.
- Observation and monitoring for small, asymptomatic hematomas.
- Ice application and elevation to reduce swelling.
- Pain management with over-the-counter medications.
Home Care Tips
Patients can take steps to aid recovery at home.
- Keep the incision clean and dry.
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities.
- Use ice packs to reduce swelling if needed.
Patient Education & Prevention
Education is key to preventing future issues.
- Wear protective gear during activities that pose a risk of injury.
- Manage underlying health conditions that may increase bleeding risk.
- Seek prompt medical attention for any new or worsening symptoms.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 22010
Category: Surgical Procedures
Common Modifiers:
- 50 - Bilateral procedure
- LT - Left side
- RT - Right side
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
Costs can vary based on several factors.
- Average cost ranges from $1,000 to $3,000.
- Insurance may cover the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
Related CPT Codes
- 22015 - Closed treatment of humeral fracture
- 10140 - Incision and drainage of hematoma
- 11042 - Debridement of skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle
- 11043 - Debridement, skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle, first 20 sq cm or less.
- 12001 - Simple Repair of Laceration, Face, Ears, Eyelids, Nose
References and Sources