Overview of CPT Code 15940: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

Overview of CPT Code 15940: Excision of benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck

CPT Code 15940 refers to the surgical excision of benign skin lesions located on the face, ears, scalp, or neck. This procedure is typically performed to remove lesions that are non-cancerous but may cause cosmetic concerns or discomfort.

When CPT Code 15940 is Used?

This code is applicable in various clinical scenarios.

• Removal of benign moles or nevi that are cosmetically unappealing.
• Excision of seborrheic keratosis that may be irritated or inflamed.
• Surgical intervention for lipomas located on the face or neck.
• Excision of dermatofibromas that are symptomatic or bothersome.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients may report several symptoms that lead to the consideration of this procedure.

• Visible skin lesions that are growing or changing in appearance.
• Itching or irritation associated with the lesion.
• Bleeding or oozing from the lesion.
• Discomfort or pain in the area of the lesion.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of benign skin lesions.

• Genetic predisposition to skin lesions.
• Sun exposure leading to skin changes.
• Hormonal changes affecting skin growth.
• Age-related skin changes.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Certain tests may be conducted to confirm the nature of the lesion.

• Physical examination of the lesion by a dermatologist.
• Dermatoscopy to assess the characteristics of the lesion.
• Biopsy if there is uncertainty about the lesion's nature.

Procedure Description

The excision procedure follows a systematic approach.

• Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned.
• Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
• The surgeon excises the lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.
• The wound is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
• Post-operative care instructions are provided.

Preparation for the Procedure

Patients should follow specific guidelines before the procedure.

• Avoid blood thinners such as aspirin or ibuprofen for a week prior.
• Inform the doctor of any allergies or medical conditions.
• Arrive with clean skin, free of lotions or makeup.
• Arrange for transportation if sedation is used.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure recovery is generally straightforward.

• Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
• Change dressings as instructed by the healthcare provider.
• Avoid strenuous activities for at least a week.
• Monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness or discharge.

Possible Complications

While complications are rare, they can occur.

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
• Delayed healing of the wound.
• Recurrence of the lesion.

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Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring recovery.

• Initial follow-up within one week to check the surgical site.
• Suture removal may be scheduled within 7-14 days.
• Further follow-up as needed based on healing and pathology results.

Alternative Treatments

Non-surgical options may be considered in some cases.

• Cryotherapy for superficial lesions.
• Topical treatments for certain benign skin conditions.
• Laser therapy for cosmetic concerns.

Home Care Tips

Patients can take steps to aid their recovery at home.

• Keep the area clean and avoid touching it unnecessarily.
• Use over-the-counter pain relief as needed.
• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling if necessary.
• Follow all post-operative care instructions provided.

Patient Education & Prevention

Educating patients can help prevent future lesions.

• Regular skin checks for new or changing lesions.
• Use sunscreen to protect skin from UV damage.
• Avoid excessive sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support skin health.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 15940

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

• 50 - Bilateral procedure
• RT - Right side
• LT - Left side

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

Costs can vary based on several factors.

• Average cost ranges from $200 to $1,500 depending on complexity.
• Most insurance plans cover excision of benign lesions.
• Patients should verify coverage with their insurance provider.

Related CPT Codes

• 11400 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11401 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11402 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11403 - Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.
• 11406 - Excision, benign skin lesion; face, ears, scalp, neck, excised diameter over 4.0 cm

References and Sources

• American Academy of Dermatology
• Mayo Clinic - Skin Lesions
• Cleveland Clinic - Skin Lesions