Overview of CPT Code 11901: Removal of Implantable Contraceptive Device
CPT Code 11901 refers to the procedure for the removal of an implantable contraceptive device, which is a small rod placed under the skin to prevent pregnancy. This procedure is typically performed when the device has reached the end of its effective lifespan, when a patient wishes to conceive, or if there are complications.
When CPT Code 11901 is Used?
This code is applicable in various clinical scenarios, including but not limited to:
- The contraceptive device has reached its expiration date.
- The patient desires to become pregnant.
- The patient experiences side effects or complications from the device.
- The device has migrated from its original placement site.
Symptoms Indicating This Procedure
Patients may report several symptoms that indicate the need for removal of the implantable contraceptive device:
- Persistent pain or discomfort at the insertion site.
- Unusual bleeding or spotting.
- Signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Desire to discontinue use for personal or medical reasons.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors may necessitate the removal of an implantable contraceptive device:
- Expiration of the device's effectiveness.
- Adverse reactions to the device.
- Infection at the insertion site.
- Patient's change in health status or personal circumstances.
Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure
Prior to the removal procedure, certain diagnostic tests may be conducted:
- Physical examination to assess the insertion site.
- Ultrasound to locate the device if it is not palpable.
- Pregnancy test to confirm the patient is not pregnant.
Procedure Description
The removal of the implantable contraceptive device involves the following steps:
- The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area is cleaned with antiseptic.
- Local anesthesia is administered to minimize discomfort.
- A small incision is made at the insertion site.
- The device is carefully extracted using forceps.
- The incision is closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Preparation for the Procedure
Patients should follow these steps to prepare for the procedure:
- Consult with the healthcare provider about any medications being taken.
- Avoid blood thinners or certain supplements as advised.
- Arrange for transportation if sedation is used.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of the procedure.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-procedure recovery typically involves:
- Resting for the remainder of the day.
- Keeping the incision site clean and dry.
- Monitoring for signs of infection or unusual symptoms.
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers as needed.
Possible Complications
While generally safe, the procedure may carry some risks:
- Infection at the incision site.
- Excessive bleeding.
- Scarring or changes in skin sensation.
- Incomplete removal of the device.


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Learn morePost-Procedure Follow-Up
Follow-up care is essential for monitoring recovery:
- A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled within 1-2 weeks.
- Patients should report any complications or concerns immediately.
- Further contraceptive options can be discussed during follow-up.
Alternative Treatments
Patients may consider these alternatives to surgical removal:
- Switching to a different form of contraception.
- Hormonal therapy to manage side effects.
- Counseling for family planning and reproductive health.
Home Care Tips
To ensure a smooth recovery, patients should follow these tips:
- Keep the incision site clean and dry.
- Avoid strenuous activities for a few days.
- Monitor for any signs of infection.
- Follow prescribed medication instructions.
Patient Education & Prevention
To prevent complications and ensure proper care:
- Understand the lifespan and effectiveness of contraceptive devices.
- Recognize symptoms that require medical attention.
- Discuss contraceptive options with healthcare providers regularly.
Billing and Coding Information
CPT Code: 11901
Category: Surgical Procedures
Common Modifiers:
- 50 (bilateral procedure)
- RT (right side)
- LT (left side)
Average Cost and Insurance Coverage
The cost of the procedure can vary based on several factors:
- Average cost ranges from $300 to $800.
- Insurance may cover the procedure if deemed medically necessary.
- Patients should verify coverage with their insurance provider.
Related CPT Codes
References and Sources