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Overview of CPT Code 11424: Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.

Overview of CPT Code 11424: Excision, benign skin lesion, face, ears, scalp, neck; excised diameter over 4.0 cm.

CPT Code 11424 refers to the surgical excision of a benign skin lesion located on the face, ears, scalp, or neck, where the excised diameter exceeds 4.0 cm. This procedure is typically performed to remove lesions that may be causing discomfort, cosmetic concerns, or have the potential for malignancy.

When CPT Code 11424 is Used?

This code is applicable in various clinical scenarios, including:

  • Large benign skin lesions that require surgical removal.
  • Lesions that are symptomatic, such as causing pain or irritation.
  • Cosmetic concerns where the patient desires removal for aesthetic reasons.
  • Lesions that have changed in appearance or size, warranting further evaluation.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients may report the following symptoms that could indicate the need for this procedure:

  • Visible growths on the skin that are larger than 4.0 cm.
  • Itching, pain, or discomfort associated with the lesion.
  • Changes in color, shape, or size of the lesion.
  • Bleeding or oozing from the lesion.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of benign skin lesions, including:

  • Genetic predisposition to skin growths.
  • Sun exposure leading to skin changes.
  • Previous skin injuries or trauma.
  • Certain skin conditions, such as seborrheic keratosis or lipomas.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Before proceeding with the excision, the following diagnostic tests may be conducted:

  • Physical examination of the lesion.
  • Dermatoscopy to assess the characteristics of the lesion.
  • Biopsy if there is suspicion of malignancy.

Procedure Description

The excision procedure typically follows these steps:

  • Patient is positioned comfortably and the area is cleaned.
  • Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
  • A surgical incision is made around the lesion.
  • The lesion is carefully excised along with a margin of healthy tissue.
  • The wound is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
  • Dressing is applied to protect the area.

Preparation for the Procedure

Patients should follow these preparation steps prior to the procedure:

  • Avoid blood-thinning medications for a week before the procedure.
  • Inform the doctor of any allergies, especially to anesthesia.
  • Arrive with clean skin, free of lotions or makeup.
  • Arrange for transportation if sedation is used.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure recovery typically involves:

  • Resting for the remainder of the day after the procedure.
  • Keeping the surgical site clean and dry.
  • Changing the dressing as instructed by the healthcare provider.
  • Taking prescribed pain medications as needed.
  • Avoiding strenuous activities for a few weeks.

Possible Complications

While generally safe, this procedure may carry some risks, including:

  • Infection at the surgical site.
  • Excessive bleeding during or after the procedure.
  • Scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
  • Recurrence of the lesion.
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Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Follow-up care is essential for monitoring recovery:

  • Schedule a follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks to check the surgical site.
  • Monitor for signs of infection or complications.
  • Discuss pathology results if a biopsy was performed.

Alternative Treatments

In some cases, alternative treatments may be considered:

  • Cryotherapy for smaller lesions.
  • Laser therapy for cosmetic concerns.
  • Topical treatments for superficial lesions.

Home Care Tips

Patients can follow these tips for effective home care:

  • Keep the area clean and dry.
  • Avoid picking at the wound.
  • Use sunscreen on the area once healed to prevent discoloration.
  • Follow all aftercare instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Patient Education & Prevention

To prevent future lesions and recurrence, consider the following:

  • Regular skin checks for new or changing lesions.
  • Use sunscreen to protect skin from UV damage.
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support skin health.
  • Consult a dermatologist for persistent or concerning skin changes.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 11424

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

  • 50 - Bilateral procedure
  • 59 - Distinct procedural service

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

The cost for this procedure can vary widely based on several factors:

  • Average cost ranges from $500 to $2,000 depending on the complexity.
  • Most insurance plans cover excision of benign lesions if deemed medically necessary.
  • Patients should verify coverage details with their insurance provider.

References and Sources

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a benign skin lesion?

A benign skin lesion is a non-cancerous growth on the skin that does not pose a health risk.

Will I have a scar after the procedure?

Scarring is possible, but the extent depends on the size and location of the excision.

How long does the procedure take?

The excision procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

Can I drive after the procedure?

If local anesthesia is used, you should be able to drive; however, if sedation is used, arrange for a ride home.

When can I return to normal activities?

Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, but avoid strenuous exercise for a week.

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