Overview of CPT Code 10121: Incision and drainage of pilonidal cyst

Overview of CPT Code 10121: Incision and drainage of pilonidal cyst

CPT Code 10121 refers to the surgical procedure for incision and drainage of a pilonidal cyst, which is a common condition characterized by a cyst or abscess located near the tailbone.

When CPT Code 10121 is Used?

This procedure is indicated in specific clinical scenarios.

• Presence of a painful pilonidal cyst or abscess.
• Recurrent infections in the pilonidal area.
• Failure of conservative treatments such as antibiotics or drainage.

Symptoms Indicating This Procedure

Patients typically report various symptoms that may necessitate this procedure.

• Severe pain in the lower back or tailbone area.
• Swelling and redness around the cyst.
• Drainage of pus or blood from the cyst.
• Foul odor from the affected area.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in prevention.

• Hair growth in the sacrococcygeal area.
• Prolonged sitting or pressure on the tailbone.
• Obesity and lack of physical activity.
• Family history of pilonidal disease.

Diagnostic Tests Before Procedure

Certain tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.

• Physical examination of the cyst.
• Ultrasound to assess the extent of the cyst.
• Culture of any drainage to identify infection.

Procedure Description

The procedure involves several key steps.

• Patient is positioned comfortably, usually lying on their stomach.
• Area around the cyst is cleaned and sterilized.
• Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
• An incision is made over the cyst to allow drainage.
• The cyst is drained of pus and debris.
• The cavity may be packed with gauze to promote healing.

Preparation for the Procedure

Patients should follow specific guidelines before the procedure.

• Avoid eating or drinking for several hours prior to the procedure.
• Inform the doctor of any medications being taken.
• Arrange for transportation home post-procedure.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure care is crucial for recovery.

• Rest for the first few days after the procedure.
• Keep the area clean and dry.
• Change dressings as instructed by the healthcare provider.
• Take prescribed pain medications as needed.

Possible Complications

While generally safe, there are potential risks.

• Infection at the incision site.
• Bleeding or hematoma formation.
• Recurrence of the pilonidal cyst.
• Scarring in the affected area.

Secure, compliant, and built for trust

HIPAA-compliant and designed with privacy in mind, your patient’s data is protected. Focus on care while we safeguard your information.

Learn more

Post-Procedure Follow-Up

Follow-up appointments are important for monitoring recovery.

• Schedule a follow-up visit within 1-2 weeks post-procedure.
• Monitor for signs of infection or complications.
• Discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

Alternative Treatments

There are non-surgical options available.

• Antibiotics for infection management.
• Warm compresses to reduce discomfort.
• Sitz baths to promote hygiene and healing.

Home Care Tips

Patients can take steps at home to aid recovery.

• Avoid sitting for long periods.
• Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce irritation.
• Maintain good hygiene in the affected area.

Patient Education & Prevention

Education is key to preventing recurrence.

• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Practice good hygiene, especially in the lower back area.
• Avoid prolonged sitting and pressure on the tailbone.

Billing and Coding Information

CPT Code: 10121

Category: Surgical Procedures

Common Modifiers:

• -50
• -RT
• -LT

Average Cost and Insurance Coverage

Costs can vary based on several factors.

• Average cost ranges from $1,000 to $3,000.
• Insurance may cover the procedure if deemed medically necessary.

Related CPT Codes

• 10060 - Incision and Drainage of Cutaneous Abscess
• 10061 - Incision and Drainage of Skin Abscess
• 10120 - Incision and Drainage of Skin Lesion

References and Sources

• Pilonidal Cyst Overview
• Incision and Drainage of Pilonidal Cyst